I signed up to do one month of paid research at CMU|Portugal before spring classes start. My task boils down to creating interesting visualizations. The bad news is that I have no experience visualizing data and the dataset I'm to visualize hasn't yet been collected. Fortunately, I've always been theoretically interested in data visualization, so I was happy to have a solid excuse to explore the subject. All I needed was a sufficiently rich data set, mad skills and a bit of inspiration.

Lately, I've been pretty excited about squeezing some new potential out of Mechanical Turk. Part of my research involves finding patterns in Mechanical Turk requester strategies. A few weeks ago, I began gathering data with a python program that extracts all scrape-able information about every HIT group and stores it in a sqlite3 database. This is quite an interesting data set, so I pounced on the opportunity to visualize it, killing two birds with one stone.

Due to lack of time, I decided to skip most of the visualization literature. Instead, I found a great visualization project database and started writing simple examples using some popular visualization languages and frameworks. I began with Processing and Processing.js but quickly tired of the raster-based drawing model. I turned to SVG with Raphaël and jQuery and ended up building a simple bubble chart. I had no specific visualization in mind, so my vague goal was to be able to visualize data in Hans Rosling's favorite five-dimensional (x, y, size, color, time) graph. Making this graph animate, however, proved to be quite difficult.

I turned to the internet for help, and Itai Raz explained to me in his thick Israeli accent that the Google Visualization API is pretty sweet. Moreover, it comes with the exact visualization I wanted to implement, apparently called the Motion Chart. Happily, Google Spreadsheets export data in the format that the visualization framework consumes. Thus my problem was greatly reduced to one of analyzing and uploading data to a Google Spreadsheet. Turns out that this too is quite easy using the python GData framework.

I decided to visualize differences between requester strategies on Mechanical Turk. Every time I scrape, I generate a Average Reward (x), Average Allotted Time (y), Total Number of Hits (size) graph for the top 50 requesters, and then upload it to a google spreadsheet. Here is the python program I wrote for this purpose. The results are interesting and fun to play with. Google's Motion Chart visualization is incredibly powerful and flexible. I won't go in detail into findings from the data since it's irrelevant to this largely technical discussion about visualization technologies. I'll soon get my hands on the data I'm expecting and create a custom visualization for it with the Google Visualization API. Stay chooned!

[]: turk-visualizer/